{"id":13331,"date":"2024-10-08T07:33:49","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T12:33:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.misumiusa.com\/?p=13331"},"modified":"2025-01-07T11:12:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T17:12:40","slug":"contact-switch-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/blog\/contact-switch-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Choosing the Right Contact Switch for Industrial Applications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Many types of contact switches are used in our everyday lives. From the doorbell that signals your arrival to the elevator that stops at the right floor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With these examples in mind, one would understandably be frustrated with a doorbell taking a few minutes to ring because it was too hot outside or even missing your floor completely because someone was tapping their foot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether you are in machine building, automation, or robotics, choosing the right contact switch can make a significant difference in your operation\u2019s performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some key factors to consider when a high level of precision is necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Application Requirements for Contact Switches<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>From environment conditions to angle of contact, the first thing to consider is the application\u2019s requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/vona2\/detail\/221005216447\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.misumiusa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/CS_misumi_k002.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13332\" width=\"270\" height=\"270\"\/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/vona2\/detail\/221005216447\/\" title=\"\">Metrol Contact Switches &#8211; Positioning CS\/CSJ\/CSK\/CSP\/CSS Series<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>Environmental Conditions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Industrial environments vary widely, from machinery reaching temperatures of over 40\u00b0C, to high levels of vibration over a period of runtime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When micron-level accuracy is necessary, it is important to understand how the conditions of your application could impact a measurement. The benefits of a quality position switch will stop any expansion or contraction due to temperature change, as well as prevent any false trigger due to vibration and shock.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Workpiece Shape<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The type of contact, flat-type or ball-type, is dependent on whether the contact surface of your workpiece is curved or flat. In order to keep accuracy from fluctuating, remember to keep flat-type to curved surfaces and ball-type to flat surfaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.misumiusa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/workpiece-shape-for-contact-switches.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13333\" width=\"464\" height=\"308\"\/><figcaption><a href=\"Metrol | In-depth Explanation of Positioning Touch Switch Selection and Terminology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Source: Metrol | In-depth Explanation of Positioning Touch Switch Selection and Terminology<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>Angle of Contact<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The angle a workpiece will be measured at will have an impact on the type of bearing, plain or ball, that is selected. For applications using a straight-on approach, both plain bushing and ball bushing bearings can be used. If using an angled approach, or the potential of the workpiece tilting is a concern, ball bushing bearings should be used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Waterproof Construction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some machinery may have liquids, such as water or coolant, that can splash all over. When working in conditions like these, the potential for water damage causing a failure could result in damaged machinery and extended downtime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A method of accounting for this would be to consider the IP Rating of the switch. For example, Metrol offers high-precision position switches that include an IP Rating of up to IP67, allowing it to perform at a <a href=\"https:\/\/metrol-sensor.com\/blog\/2017\/05\/24\/54031\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">high repeatability<\/a> of half a micron without being <a href=\"https:\/\/metrol-sensor.com\/blog\/2016\/03\/25\/54029\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">water-damaged<\/a> or affected by harsh environments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.misumiusa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/P11_misumi_k002.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13334\" width=\"264\" height=\"264\"\/><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/vona2\/detail\/221005216470\/\" title=\"\">Metrol Contact Switches, MT-Tough, High Precision, P11 Type<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Contact Switch Installation Considerations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before choosing a contact switch, keep in mind the installation process, such as compatibility and how much space is available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Compatibility<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a wide range of <a><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/vona2\/mech\/M0400000000\/M0402000000\/M0402030000\/M0402030100\/?curSearch=%7b%22field%22%3a%22%40search%2cseriesList.templateType%22%2c%22categoryCode%22%3a%22M0402030100%22%2c%22sort%22%3a1%2c%22allSpecFlag%22%3a0%2c%22page%22%3a1%2c%22brandModeFlag%22%3a1%2c%22pageSize%22%3a45%2c%2200000029452%22%3a%22a%2cb%2cd%2ce%22%2c%22unitType%22%3a%221%22%2c%22brandCode%22%3a%22MET1%22%7d&amp;listDisplay=mc-list\">cylindrical<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/vona2\/mech\/M0400000000\/M0402000000\/M0402030000\/M0402030100\/?curSearch=%7b%22field%22%3a%22%40search%2cseriesList.templateType%22%2c%22categoryCode%22%3a%22M0402030100%22%2c%22sort%22%3a1%2c%22allSpecFlag%22%3a0%2c%22page%22%3a1%2c%22brandModeFlag%22%3a1%2c%22pageSize%22%3a45%2c%2200000029452%22%3a%22c%22%2c%22unitType%22%3a%221%22%2c%22brandCode%22%3a%22MET1%22%7d&amp;listDisplay=mc-list\">rectangular<\/a> switches to choose from when selecting a position switch. Depending on the space available, the right switch will make building, testing, and maintenance on a machine significantly easier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Output Signal<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>With both options of <a href=\"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/vona2\/mech\/M0400000000\/M0402000000\/M0402030000\/M0402030100\/?curSearch=%7b%22field%22%3a%22%40search%2cseriesList.templateType%22%2c%22categoryCode%22%3a%22M0402030100%22%2c%22sort%22%3a1%2c%22allSpecFlag%22%3a0%2c%22page%22%3a1%2c%22brandModeFlag%22%3a1%2c%22pageSize%22%3a45%2c%22unitType%22%3a%221%22%2c%2200000029464%22%3a%22a%22%2c%22brandCode%22%3a%22MET1%22%7d&amp;listDisplay=mc-list\">Normally Open (NO)<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/vona2\/mech\/M0400000000\/M0402000000\/M0402030000\/M0402030100\/?curSearch=%7b%22field%22%3a%22%40search%2cseriesList.templateType%22%2c%22categoryCode%22%3a%22M0402030100%22%2c%22sort%22%3a1%2c%22allSpecFlag%22%3a0%2c%22page%22%3a1%2c%22brandModeFlag%22%3a1%2c%22pageSize%22%3a45%2c%22unitType%22%3a%221%22%2c%2200000029464%22%3a%22b%22%2c%22brandCode%22%3a%22MET1%22%7d&amp;listDisplay=mc-list\">Normally Closed (NC)<\/a> available in a contact switch, it\u2019s necessary to communicate with your controls team to see what your system will require. The previously mentioned doorbell is an example of a NO output, while an emergency stop is an example of a NC output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.misumiusa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/NO-NC-output-signal-for-switches.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13335\" width=\"721\" height=\"234\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>The Difference Between Mechanical vs. Electrical Switches<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/vona2\/mech\/M0400000000\/M0402000000\/M0402030000\/M0402030100\/\" title=\"\">Mechanical switches<\/a> are lower cost and simpler builds, consisting of only mechanical components, and are less likely to be affected by environmental conditions. Due to the physical nature of a mechanical switch\u2019s sensing, it can potentially deform the workpiece if not used correctly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/vona2\/mech\/M0400000000\/M0401000000\/M0401030000\/M0401030100\/\" title=\"\">Electrical switches<\/a> can offer greater precision and detect a workpiece without the chance of deforming it but could result in large signal variations if placed in an environment not suitable for it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MISUMI is a great source of position switches, with access to brands like Metrol, Omron, and Halder. Click here to explore a catalog of <a href=\"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/vona2\/mech\/M0400000000\/M0402000000\/M0402030000\/M0402030100\/\">precision contact switches<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Improve accuracy, efficiency, and reliability with the right contact high-positioning switch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":13341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false},"categories":[1136],"tags":[1449],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/82"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13331"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13380,"href":"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13331\/revisions\/13380"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us.misumi-ec.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}