M12 connectors are widely used in industrial applications because of their versatility and standardized design. The “M” in M12 stands for “metric,” while the “12” refers to the 12 mm threading diameter.
These connectors work by joining a male and female connector with the corresponding coding configuration, making them easy to install and replace.
Let’s go over some common types of coding and their common applications.
A-Coding
A-Coding is used for signal transfer and low-power AC/DC applications. A-coded connectors can have from 3 to 17 contacts, as seen below.


B-Coding
B-coding uses 3-5 pins to link to network cables. It is used for PROFIBUS (Process Field Bus) communication systems. The B-code connector is designed to prevent getting connections wrong.


D-Coding
D-coded connectors consist of 4 pins and are used in industrial Ethernet applications.


S, T, K and L-Coding
S, T, K and L-Coding are used for high-power AC/DC applications. They have 4 pins and are used with motor drives, motor switches, and frequency inverters.


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